Christmas Traditions in Poland

William Newman
July 26, 2023

Christmas Traditions in Poland


Christmas in Poland

Christmas is a special time of year all around the world. Each country has their own unique customs and traditions that make the holiday season truly magical. If you're looking to add a little something extra to your Christmas this year, why not try celebrating like the Poles do? Here are some of the most popular Christmas traditions in Poland.


Christmas traditions in Poland are about as varied as the country itself. This is due to the different regions and religions that exist within the country. Christmas celebrations in Poland are generally not as lavish as in the States, but the Polish people take great pride in their traditions.

Christmas in Poland is a time for family, friends and good food. The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is called Wigilia, and is a meatless meal. The main dish is usually a type of fish, like carp. Other popular dishes include pierogi (dumplings) and Polish stuffed cabbage. For dessert, there is often a type of poppyseed cake or gingerbread cake.


After dinner, people often attend midnight Mass. On Christmas Eve (24th of December), families exchange gifts and enjoy more feasting. Common Christmas symbols in Poland include the Christmas tree, the Nativity scene, and the star of Bethlehem.


The traditional Christmas Eve meal is called Wigilia. Many Polish Christmas traditions are similar to those in other countries, such as the decorating of the Christmas tree and the exchange of gifts. However, there are also some unique traditions which we will explain below


12 Traditional (Meatless) Polish Christmas Foods


Christmas Eve dinner is the highlight of the holiday. The meal begins with a soup (usually barszcz). The main course is usually carp (it can be prepared in many different ways). For dessert, there is often a fruit compote or poppyseed cake. The dinner table is also decorated with a traditional wreath (święconka) and straw figures (szopka).


12 Dishes of Christmas.

1. Polish Dumplings (Pierogi ruskie & Cabbage & Mushroom) Stuffed with a combination of potato, sauerkraut, and cheese, and also Cabbage and Mushrrom Dumplings. These dumplings are boiled and then fried in butter.

2. Red Borscht with Dumplings (Barszsc Czerwony z Uszkami)

3. Pickled Herring (Śledzie)

4. Carp (Karp)

5. Fish Soup (Zupa rybna)

6. Vegatable Salad (Salatka jarzynowa)

7. Cabbage Rolls (Gołąbki)

8. Polish Cheesecake (Sernik). The cheesecake is made with a variety of cheeses, including farmer's cheese, ricotta, and cream cheese.

9. Polish poppyseed cake (Makowiec) The cake is made with a yeast dough and filled with a poppyseed filling.

10. Mushroom Soup (Zupa Grzybowa)

11. Cabbage with split peas (Kapusta z Grochem)

12. Smoked Seasonal Fruit Cordial (Kompot)

ALSO

Piernik is a gingerbread cake that is popular during the Christmas season. The cake is made with honey, spices, and gingerbread cookies.

Szarlotka is a Polish apple pie.


13 Things You Should Know About Christmas Traditions In Poland


One of the most important parts of any Polish Christmas celebration is the traditional dinner. A typical Polish Christmas dinner will consist of 12 different dishes, each representing one of the Apostles. Some of the most popular dishes include pierogi (dumplings), kapusta (cabbage), herring, and beets.


1. St. Nicholas Day

Is celebrated on December 6th in Poland. A day celebrated for children. Parents dress like Santa and give gifts to thier children

2. Sharing the Wafer (Opłatek)


The host is a thin wafer that is embossed with the Nativity scene. The host is shared before the main meal on Christmas Eve. The family will also share a piece of host with the first caroler who comes to their home and anyone else who stops by.

Christmas Wafers - Also called oplatek, these thin, unleavened wafers are made from flour and water. They are an important part of Christmas Eve dinner in Poland. Families break off a piece of the wafer and share it with each other, wishing each other health, happiness, and prosperity in the coming year.

One of the most interesting Polish Christmas traditions is the sharing of the wafer (opłatek). before starting their meal, everyone at the table will take turns breaking off a piece of the wafer and sharing it with those around them. While doing so, they will also exchange best wishes for the upcoming year. This tradition is thought to symbolize unity and goodwill amongst friends and family.


Opłatek is a thin, unleavened wafer made of flour and water. It is traditionally shared among Polish people during the Christmas Eve supper. The sharing of opłatek is an important part of Polish Christmas tradition. It is also a symbol of forgiveness and reconciliation. Poles share the wafer with their family and friends, and wish each other all the best for the coming year. After sharing opłatek, everyone sits down to enjoy their Christmas Eve meal. This meal is typically a meatless feast, as it is meant to symbolize the purity and simplicity of the Nativity.


3. Hay on the Table

One of the traditions is to put hay on the table and cover it with a tablecloth. This is done to remind us of Jesus being born on hay in a stable. The hay also symbolizes new life and hope for the future. It is an important part of the Polish Christmas celebration, and we make sure to have it on our tables every year.

4. Start the Dinner Very Early

Dinner on Christmas Eve is very early, usually at 1 or 2 in the afternoon. This is so that everyone is hungry for the main meal which is served at midnight. The first dish is usually a soup with Uszka which are little dumplings. The next dish is herring which is served with kompot, a fruit drink. The main dish is usually either carp or Polish sausage served with sauerkraut. The meal ends with a variety of traditional desserts such as makowiec which is a poppyseed cake or pierniki which are gingerbread cookies. There are also various fruit compotes served.

Christmas in Poland is a very family-oriented holiday. The day starts with a special morning Mass called the Pasterka which is held at midnight. After returning from church, the family sits down to a large feast. The meal traditionally includes twelve different dishes, each representing one of the twelve Apostles. Following the meal, everyone exchanges presents. The day ends with more caroling and celebrating.


5. 12 Food Dishes … but No Meat at All!

A typical Christmas dinner in Poland consists of 12 meatless dishes, which everyone must try a little bit of.

In Poland, the Christmas celebration starts on December 24th. The Christmas Eve dinner is very important. It usually consists of 12 dishes, each representing one of the Apostles. Other popular dishes include herring, borscht, pierogi, and carp. After dinner, people often sing carols and exchange kisses under the mistletoe. On Christmas Day, people attend church and spend time with their families.


6. Kiss Under the Mistletoe

Legend says that if a couple kisses underneath the mistletoe, they will be blessed with happiness, love, and good fortune. The tradition of kissing under the mistletoe most likely came from the ancient Druids, who believed that the mistletoe had mystical powers.


7. The Christmas Tree

The first Christmas tree in Poland was brought by Saint Boniface in the 13th century. Today, the Christmas tree is an important part of Polish Christmas celebrations. Families decorate their Christmas trees with colorful lights, tinsel, and homemade ornaments.


8. Leave An Empty Seat at the Table

Christmas is a time for family, friends, and loved ones. But it's also a time for giving - and that includes giving to those in need. In Poland, it's tradition to set an extra place at the Christmas table, complete with full tableware, in case a stray wanderer should come knocking on the door. This act of kindness is known as "gościnna szklanka" or "welcome glass," and it's just one small way of showing that everyone is welcome during the holidays. What's more, this tradition is rooted in history; back in the days of poverty and war, many families would open their doors to strangers, offering them a warm meal and a place to stay. Today, "gościnna szklanka" is a reminder of that spirit of giving - and a reminder that everyone deserves a little bit of holiday cheer.


During these Polish Christmas celebrations, the custom is to leave one seat empty at the dinner table. This empty seat is reserved for anyone who may be visiting or passing by on Christmas Eve.

It's seen as a way of showing goodwill and hospitality towards others. In the spirit of hospitality and generosity, many countries could learn a lot from the Poles with this tradition to share their home and food that is extended not only to friends but to someone who might even be a stranger or neighbor who is spending Christmas time alone.

9. Fasting the day before Christmas Eve

Wigilia means "vigil" in Latin, and the meal is traditionally eaten after a day of fasting.

10. There are 2 Important dates

December 6th and December the 24th.


11. Karp / Carp, a Jewish delicacy

Thought to bring good luck.

12. Avoid the Superstition around Arguments

13. Animals can Talk!

Poland is home to some truly unique and magical Christmas traditions. From the traditional 12-dish dinner to sharing the wafer (opłatek) with loved ones to leaving an empty seat at the table, there are plenty of ways to add a little Polish flair to your holiday season. So why not give some of these traditions a try this year?